Herr Gott, Dich loben alle wir
BWV 130 performed by the Netherlands Bach Society
conducted by Jos van Veldhoven
St. Martin's Church, Groningen
Behind the music
The ancient dragon
All the stops are pulled out in 'Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir'; from spectacular trumpets and timpani to an intimate song of praise
It is about battle and the eternal fight between good and evil – in this case in the guise of a dragon. The very first notes make it clear who will win: God’s angels. God is praised and thanked with triumphal music, and the three trumpets and the timpani lend an extra festive air. Above it all, in the soprano part, you hear the chorale Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir.
In his aria, the bass sings about how ghastly the devil can be. Vigilance is called for, as he is cunning and spiteful, and does not let up for a moment. This is heard in the furious runs in the trumpet part. The accompaniment of the tenor, on the other hand, is very charming. In a gentle song of praise with an angelic flute solo, he asks the angels for protection. Finally, the whole ensemble joins in again with triumphal music that has the same melody as the beginning, but then in a homophonic setting, with the text sung by all the voices at the same time. This brings the message across even more strongly.
Bach wrote this cantata for the saint’s day of the archangel Michael, who according to the Book of Revelation conquered the dragon in heaven with his troops of angels. Although this did not root out all evil, it cast it back to earth. So this day focuses on the firm conviction that good will conquer evil. Bach reflects this in the cantata with a festive ensemble that includes trumpets, oboes, timpani, a transverse flute and strings.
- BWV
- 130
- Title
- Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir
- Genre
- cantatas
- Year
- 1724
- City
- Leipzig
- Lyricist
- unknown, after the song of the same name by Paul Eber (1554)
- Occasion
- Michaelmas (29 September)
Extra videos
Vocal texts
Original
1. Choral
Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir
und sollen billig danken dir
für dein Geschöpf der Engel schon,
die um dich schwebn um deinen Thron.
2. Rezitativ (Alt)
Ihr heller Glanz und hohe Weisheit zeigt,
wie Gott sich zu uns Menschen neigt,
der solche Helden, solche Waffen
vor uns geschaffen.
Sie ruhen ihm zu Ehren nicht;
ihr ganzer Fleiss ist nur dahin gericht’,
dass sie, Herr Christe, um dich sein
und um dein armes Häuflein:
wie nötig ist doch diese Wacht
bei Satans Grimm und Macht?
3. Arie (Bass)
Der alte Drache brennt vor Neid
und dichtet stets auf neues Leid,
dass er das kleine Häuflein trennet.
Er tilgte gern, was Gottes ist,
bald braucht er List,
weil er nicht Rast noch Ruhe kennet.
4. Rezitativ (Sopran, Tenor)
Wohl aber uns, dass Tag und Nacht
die Schar der Engel wacht,
des Satans Anschlag zu zerstören!
Ein Daniel, so unter Löwen sitzt,
erfährt, wie ihn die Hand des Engels schützt.
Wenn dort die Glut
in Babels Ofen keinen Schaden tut,
so lassen Gläubige ein Danklied hören,
so stellt sich in Gefahr
noch itzt der Engel Hülfe dar.
5. Arie (Tenor)
Lass, o Fürst der Cherubinen,
dieser Helden hohe Schar
immerdar deine Gläubigen bedienen;
dass sie auf Elias Wagen
sie zu dir gen Himmel tragen.
6. Choral
Darum wir billig loben dich
und danken dir, Gott, ewiglich,
wie auch der lieben Engel Schar
dich preisen heut und immerdar.
Und bitten dich, wollst allezeit
dieselben heissen sein bereit,
zu schützen deine kleine Herd,
so hält dein göttlichs Wort in Wert.
Translation
1. Chorale
Lord God, we all praise Thee,
and should justly thank Thee
for creating the angelic host
that hovers around Thee and Thy throne.
2. Recitative (Alto)
Their radiance and high wisdom show
how God inclines Himself to man
and fashioned for us
such heroes and weapons.
They do not cease to praise Him;
they strive for one thing alone:
that they, Lord Jesus, might ever
surround Thee and Thy poor flock;
how necessary is this vigil,
in the face of Satan’s rage and might!
3. Aria (Bass)
The ancient dragon burns with envy
and constantly devises new pain
to break up that little flock.
He would gladly destroy all that is God’s,
and will soon resort to cunning,
for he knows neither rest nor respite.
4. Recitative (Soprano, Tenor)
It is well for us that, day and night,
the angelic host keeps watch
to demolish Satan’s onslaught!
A Daniel, sitting amongst the lions,
learns how the angel’s hand protects him.
When Babel’s fiery furnace
causes no injury,
the faithful sing a hymn of praise;
thus even in danger
the angels’ help is still at hand.
5. Aria (Tenor)
Grant, O Prince of the Cherubim,
that this high host of heroes
may evermore tend Thy believers;
grant that the angels on Elijah’s chariot
may bear them up to Thee in Heaven.
6. Chorale
Therefore we justly praise Thee
and thank Thee, O God, eternally,
just as Thy dear angelic host
praises Thee now and evermore.
And we beseech Thee to bid
them always be prepared
to protect Thy small flock,
in fulfilment of Thy Word.
Credits
-
- Release date
- 2 May 2014
-
- Recording date
- 5 October 2013
-
- Location
- St. Martin's Church, Groningen
-
- Conductor
- Jos van Veldhoven
-
- Soprano
- Maria Keohane
-
- Alto
- Maarten Engeltjes
-
- Tenor
- Benjamin Hulett
-
- Bass
- Christian Immler
-
- Choir soprano
- Monica de Jesus Monteiro, Hilde Van Ruymbeke, Klaartje van Veldhoven, Orlanda Velez Isidro
-
- Choir alto
- Victoria Cassano McDonald,Gemma Jansen, Saskia Kruysse, Elena Pozhidaeva
-
- Choir tenor
- Yves van Handenhove, Diederik Rooker, Kevin Skelton, Ronald Threels
-
- Choir bass
- Donald Bentvelsen, Jelle Draijer, Michiel Meijer, Frank Hermans
-
- Violin 1
- Shunske Sato, Lidewij van der Voort, Hanneke Wierenga
-
- Violin 2
- Pieter Affourtit, Anneke van Haaften, Paulien Kostense
-
- Viola
- Deirdre Dowling, Jan Willem Vis
-
- Cello
- Lucia Swarts, Barbara Kernig
-
- Double bass
- Joshua Cheatham
-
- Traverso
- Marten Root
-
- Oboe
- Martin Stadler, Peter Frankenberg, Sarah Aßmann
-
- Bassoon
- Benny Aghassi
-
- Trumpet
- Robert Vanryne, Mark Geelen, Michael Harrison, Dave Hendry
-
- Timpani
- Luuk Nagtegaal
-
- Harpsichord
- Siebe Henstra
-
- Church organ
- Leo van Doeselaar
-
- Organ registration
- Tim Knigge
-
- Concert production
- Marco Meijdam, Imke Deters
-
- Producer
- Frank van der Weij
-
- Film director
- Lucas van Woerkum
-
- Director of photography
- Robert Berger
-
- Camera
- Sal Kroonenberg, Jorrit Garretsen
-
- Film editors
- Lucas van Woerkum, Frank van der Weij
-
- Music recording producer
- Leo de Klerk
-
- Gaffer
- Alban Riphagen
-
- Producion assistant
- Zoë de Wilde
-
- Score reader
- Jan Van den Bossche
-
- Make up
- Marloes Bovenlander, Jamila el Bouch, Emine Camadan
-
- Camera assistant
- Chris Tjong Ayong
-
- Music producer's assistant
- Mieneke van der Velden
-
- Music recording assistants
- Gilius Kreiken, Jaap van Stenis
-
- Music edit and mix
- Frank van der Weij
-
- Music edit and mix asssistant
- Martijn Snoeren
-
- Colorist
- Geert van Schoot
-
- Acknowledgements
- Jan Haak
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