Fantasia and fugue in C minor

Fantasia and fugue in C minor

BWV 906 performed by Masato Suzuki
Voorburg, the Netherlands

  • 1. Fantasia
  • 2. Fugue

Behind the music

Story
Story
Extra videos
Extra videos
Credits
Credits

Bordering on the extreme

Bach ventures into the style of the younger generation

Johann Sebastian was not the only composer in the family. If this Fantasia and fugue in C minor had not survived in two manuscripts in Bach’s own handwriting, it might have been attributed to one of his composer sons, Carl Philipp Emanuel or Wilhelm Friedemann. The title Fantasia, the use of triplets and the rather fitful yet airy character are all hallmarks of the empfindsame (sensitive) style. And this style is found much more often in the works of Bach’s sons than in those he wrote himself. The way the hands cross over one another is also something that regularly appears in the work of both sons. They picked up all sorts of things as teenagers at home.

The fugue is a different matter altogether. Whereas the chromaticism in the fantasia consisted of ornamenting the melody, it borders on the extreme in the structure of the fugue. And in the other parts, too, Bach tries not to neatly channel the chromaticism. He continually uses strange diminished and augmented chords, sometimes adding extra dissonants as well. The whole becomes a sort of harmonic distorting mirror, as if a normal fugue has gone off the rails.

Then suddenly everything changes! The fast notes return from nowhere and a new theme appears. There are even hand crossovers, a technique Bach seldom used in fugues. And just as the chromatic fugue theme returns and Bach seems to be clarifying matters, the manuscript ends abruptly in the middle of a page, leaving us rather confused with a musical question mark.

BWV
906
Title
Fantasia and fugue in C minor
Instrument
harpsichord
Genre
harpsichord works
Year
1726-1740
City
Leipzig
Special notes
The fugue is unfinished – only the first 48 bars have been handed down.

Extra videos

Harpsichordist Masato Suzuki

“If you're reading Bach's own handwriting in music you feel the energy he put into it while writing.”

Vocal texts

Original

Translation

Credits

  • Release date
    30 September 2016
  • Recording date
    3 December 2015
  • Location
    Voorburg
  • Harpsichordist
    Masato Suzuki
  • Harpsichord
    Willem Kroesbergen, Utrecht 1987 after J. Couchet
  • Camera
    Gijs Besseling
  • Music production, editing and mix
    Guido Tichelman
  • Director
    Jan Van den Bossche, Hanna Schreuders
  • Interview
    Gijs Besseling
  • Subtitles interview
    Geert van Bremen, Atsuko Kohashi

Help us to complete All of Bach

There are still many recordings to be made before the whole of Bach’s oeuvre is online. And we can’t complete the task without the financial support of our patrons. Please help us to complete the musical heritage of Bach, by supporting us with a donation!